Courts
How the civil courts of England and Wales are structured
From the County Court to the Supreme Court, a guide to the hierarchy that decides civil disputes and how a case moves up it on appeal.
Judgments, litigation, disputes and the cases that matter.
From the County Court to the Supreme Court, a guide to the hierarchy that decides civil disputes and how a case moves up it on appeal.
Since October 2023 there have been four tracks, not three - how the value and complexity of a civil claim decides which procedural path it takes through the courts.
Not an appeal against a decision, but a challenge to how it was made - how judicial review holds public bodies to the limits of their own powers.
The sector is bracing for the Civil Justice Council's recommendations on third-party funding, two years after the Supreme Court's PACCAR ruling upended standard agreements.